Sailing Downriver

We left Cologne about 10:15pm and turned back downriver. We had a view of the Cathedral at night. See Kate’s pictures at https://photos.app.goo.gl/SFQh7Ypfb1WZgcDx7 for the view. We sailed downriver and awaked at dawn (about 7:00am) having left the Rhien and entered the Waal river. In the Netherlands we finally got to see Genuine Dutch Windmills.

Genuine Dutch Windmills

Just kidding.

Real Genuine Dutch Windmills

This area is set up to show visitors how the windmills work’ The area is nominally about 6 feet below sea level. There were once nearly 6,000 windmills in the Netherlands. Most of the work is now done by pumps. The area we were in was known as Kinderdijk, or Child’s dike.

Cat “rescuing” baby

It was named after the child found after a flood (not an uncommon occurrence) with the cat balancing the cradle. Knowing cats, I am sure the cat was expecting if the water didn’t go down then it had dinner for the rest of the week.

Kitchen & parents’ bedroom

The first floor had the kitchen, dining room and parent’s bedroom. It also had the pump room and the doors in and out.

Second Floor Kids Bedrooms
the second floor had 3 children’s bedrooms.
Third Floor for storage

The third floor had space for storage and the fourth floor had running gear for the windmill. The Fourth floor was on rollers and could be rotated around to keep the windmill facing the wind.

Proof of Life

The large green and white wheel was how the keeper could rotate the windmill, usually several times a day.

After the tour, including a visit to a pumping station, we boarded the tender ferry for the ride back upriver to the ship. Our disembarkation is scheduled at 8:00am tomorrow morning. We will go to the hotel to meet our tour guide for the walking tour of Amsterdam.

Cologne: Part 2

I left you last time looking at the outside of the nave of the transept. As promised here is the inside view:

Replacement Windows

It is definitely modern, almost a pixelated version of traditional stained glass. It replaced the windows destroyed by the bombings.

Crucifixion and the Gospel writers

More traditional stained glass that was stored in the basement during the war. There were a number of theories of how the Cathedral survived the bombings, primarily that the ornate buttresses and open windows provided a baffling effect that mitigated the effects of the blast. Also, the deep foundations (reputedly as deep as the towers were tall) and hard and soft stone foundations allowed the building to sway slightly. Of course, the residence’s beliefs are that God love’s us and protected the Cathedral.

Coming out of a side room on one of the vaults, a plrtria of Zacharia

Coming out of the Treasury side room was a low side nave with Zacharias painted on the arch. Little ornate touches amongst the grandeur of the Cathedral.

Golden casket of the bones of the Magi

One of the treasures of the Cathedral was the golden casket with the remains of the Magi. They were supposedly discovered by Emperess Helena, Constantine’s mother (whose adherence to archeologic evidence is suspect).

Incredibly ornate flooring

The floors are incredibly ornate throughout the Cathedral.

Compare the people in the foreground the the height of the nave

If you squint all the way up past the altar you can see the Magi’s golden casket. Also, if you look up and to the center you can see the Organ pipes tucked into the wall.

The organ (with huge pipes) tucked into a corner of the nave

A close-up view of the organ to give you a sense of the scale of the Cathedral. If you want more pictures of the Cathedral, please go to Kate’s website at https://photos.app.goo.gl/SFQh7Ypfb1WZgcDx7

After the Cathedral we took a small “train” through town that dropped us off at the Chocolate Factory..

Chocolate Museum

If you want a detailed look at the insides, see Kate’s website above. I will leave you with a look at the gift shop.

Lindt Gift Shop, Chocolate everywhere

From the Chocolate Factory, it was just a short walk up the river side to the ships. This is when Kate walked over the bridge to get the shots that opened the Cologne page. This is our last stop in Germany, next stop is the Netherlands.

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Cologne

So we docked in Cologne on the Tuesday Morning. We were really looking forward to Cologne because of the photo Poppi took in 1945 showing the Cathedral above the ruins. Kate tried walking over the bridge just in front of us to try to replicate the shot.

Cologne 1945 and 2026

You can see that Kate nailed it. The church to the left, The Great St Martin’s Church. was rebuilt and completed in 1985. We will see it later on our walking tour. But first, the famous parakeets of Cologne. It started in the late 1960’s

Parakeets of Cologne

The tour started off on docks where we moored. We walked through some of the rebuilt buildings, 80% of the buildings were damaged or destroyed during WWII.

Rebuilt building from 1626
Rebuilt houses in Fisherman’s Square

We the came to the Great St Martin’s Church, this time from the front.

Not the cathedral, St Martin
St Martin of Tours Splitting his Cloak

We walked through a couple of squares and came out to see the below.

Side view of the Cathedral of Cologne

The windows over the side doors are new since the existing ones were destroyed during the bombings. We will see them from the inside lit by the morning sun.

It’s 10:00pm now, and so I will leave the Cathedral for the next post. It is absolutely amazing inside.

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Koblenz

I’m baaack. With only one day dropped out due to DNS problems. I am back on Starlink.

On the appropriately named Sundeck, with Aperol Fizz meanwhile back on the way to Koblenz.it was castles, some restored some not, up on the hills and down on the river primarily to exact tolls on goods coming upriver.

Restored Castle on the hilltop
Yet another castle

And finally, one on an island with a tragic story of a bride and his mother improsined for love.

Toll Castle in the River

There were at least 20 castles and ruins on a stretch of the river, each with a story or two or a legend. We finally moored about 3:00pm in Koblenz right in front of a statue of Wilhelm I. The statue was built by his grandson, Wilhelm II, Willie Jr was German Emperor until the late contretemps that ended in Novembert

Wilheim I

Our tour guide walked us through town, past a church that was founded athousand years ago, past a section of original Roman wall that was two thousand years old and eventually brought us to a tower erecte4d in the mid-90’s to celebrate 2000 years history in Koblenz.

2000 tears if History

But Koblenz actually goes back 2000 years to a Roman fortification on the edge of the empire on the Rhine. Across the River were the Franks which the Romans had an uneasy peace with.

Koblenz Tower Explanation 2000 years of History.

After we got turned loose from the tour we rode the cable cars up to the fortifications on top of the other riverbank/

Going up the cablecar

Our ship and a sister ship moored.

Cable cars across the river
Wilhelm I and the Moselle River to France

It was a quick up and back down for the view we returned to the ship for a good dinner.

Next stop is Cologne, and the famous Cologne Cathedral.

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Wertheim

Today is the lovely village Wertheim on Easter Sunday. Wertheim is a small city, about 33,000 inhabitants, just across the border from Bavaria, but still in the wine growing areas of Germany. The biggest feature of Wertheim is the ruined castle above the city.

View from the ship on the Main.
View from the town

The above is a view of the castle in town.

Blue paint was very expensive, a symbol of wealth
Getting closer

Hiking up through the town.

View of the ship from the Tower

After climbing and climbing we finally got to the top and could look down on the Main and see the ship.

We Don’t Need No Second Hand

Early clock, before they developed the technology for a minute hand, it’s about 11:20am.

Town well

This is the town well, just down from main square. We walked back to the tourist info station to catch the train back to the ship for lunch.

About 14:00 we got underway for Koblenz.

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Wurzburg pt2

So we had left off while climbing the grand staircase. We enter the next room which was where your guards waited (of course in the fifteenth century you had guards).

Guards Waiting Room

The decorations are all in stucco, that is plaster, but plaster raised to a high art. The corners are all in martial themes. Leaving your guards (probably standing at parade rest) you enter the next room to be received by the Prince-Bishop.

Over the top Opulence

This is one of the several rooms off the next room. If you expand the picture and squint at the bottom of the central mirror you can see me taking the picture.

The ceiling

This is the ceiling of the Mirror room in case you think it wasn’t over the top.

The entire second floor is in the same over-the-top baroque style. It was so good that when Napoleon visited in 1813, he booted the Prince-Bishop out and declared this was Emperor-level stuff.

After the Residencz, we walked down into town and we heard the legend of St Kilian, the German Irish saint. He converted the local Duke but told him that he couldn’t be married to the brother’s widow. She got all butt-hurt and had him and his two companions killed.

St Kilian and companions

Almost right next door is the Official Cathedral of Wurzburg.

Cathedral at Wurzburg

We continued walking and would up on the fourteenth century bridge over the Main River.

St Kilian on the Bridge
Standing in front of St Kilian (S. Kilianius in Latin)

With that we walked back to the ship and took a nap. Next stop, Wertheim.

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Wurzburg

Wurzburg was largely destroyed by firebombing on 15 March 1945, at the end of WWII. Most of the buildings were damaged or destroyed, including both wings of the Residenz or the home of the Prince-Bishop. The Prince-Bishop was the local power in Franconia, combining the secular power of the local Dule, along with the church power of local Bishop.

Over the years most of the damage has been repaired, as well as the central part of the Residenz, which survived mostly intact.

Entrance to the Residenx

A carriage would drive in the left huge door, unload in an enclosed courtyard and proceed up the grand staircase on the left. On the ceiling above each of the four walls represents Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

America, represented by a woman hunter riding on and alligator with remains of the hunt.
Africa showing a Black woman dressed in white on a dromedary
Asia with woman on Elephant (large ears, obviously no Asian), note two crosses on Gethsemane, barely in Asia.
Europa sitting under the red cloud of the Prince-Bishop joining gods on Olympus.

That is just the stairs to get you up to the outrageously overdecorated rooms above, that will be posted later today.

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Bamberg

Bamberg was listed as a cruising day as we were dropped off at 9:30am took a 4-hour tour of the town and then joined the ship upriver at the next lock.

Bamberg was founded in 902 and under Henry II of the Holy Roman Empire and his wife, Cunigunde it was greatly expanded and for a while was the seat of the Holy Roman Empire. It expanded greatly in the 12th and 13th centuries.

One of the disputes that arose was where to build the town hall (Rathaus). The Prince Bishop refused to donate any of the land for it, so the city fathers built it on a rock outcropping in the middle of the river.

Back of the Town Hall (Rathaus)
Town Hall (Rathaus) on bridge with tunnel
Side of the Rathaus

There were lots of buildings dating back 7-900 yeas ago. With narrow winding streets with lots of pedestrian only access. Our guide was from Belarus, came to Germany to study at the University in Bamberg several years ago,

One drawback on it being Good Friday was that aside from some bars and restaurants and an occasional souvenir shop everything else was closed. We broke for an hour of free time at 11:15 so Kate and I walked back to the souvenir shop which was across the street from Schlenkerla while Kate shopped, I got to try some Smoked Beer or Rauchbier.

Smoked Beer

The Rauchbier had a very distinctive taste, not too unpleasant (although Kate would disagree). They recommend getting three samples to be sure but I think I will pass.

After the beer we walked back to the pick-up point and got back on the bus for a half hour or so ride to the next set of locks where we got back on board.

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Nuremberg

When we woke up, we were in a lock, hard up against the port side. What was odd is that we were going down rather than up as we had been doing for the entire trip. If you refer to the previous chart with the dotted yellow line which illustrates the continental divide. We were past the peak and descending towards the North Sea.

15-meter lock looking up

It was a very tall lock, probably a 15m one. There was one more tall lock before we docked near Nurenberg. Interesting side note: I asked Grok what the difference was between -berg and -burg. (see the link above)

Our scheduled tour of Nurenberg doesn’t start until after lunch so we caught an early bus downtown. It was about a 20-minute bus ride to downtown. We got walked down to the central square and turned loose for about two hours.

Nuremberg as trading center (overland)
View down the side

We walked through the Easter Market in the square and Kate bought some souvenirs.

Golden tower, protected by concrete dome during the war.

In one corner of the square was “Schöner Brunnen” or Beautiful Fountain. It was completed in 1396 and has been restored several times.

Nuremberg Glockenspiel

Overlooking the square is the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady). It has a famous glockenspiel, but it only goes off at noon and we missed it today.

We made it back to the bus and returned to the ship for lunch. After lunch we boarded the bus and did our driving tour of Nurnberg.

First stop was the Zeppelin Field; the site of the Nazi mass rallies in September 1933-1938 (1939 preempted by invasion of Poland).

Zeppelin Field for Hitler’s Mass Rallies

As you can see much of the stands are being refurbished. The next stop was the old coal fired power plant for the grounds.

Old Power Plant note Eagle and Swastika chipped off

The building was kept but if you look closely through the trees, you can see where the Eagle and Swastika were chipped off. The building has been completely gutted and now houses the local Burger King franchise.

That completed the WWII portions of the tour, we then drove up to the Nuremberg Castle(s). Although heavily damaged by the bombings and occupation by the US in WWII, it has been restored with the original 4 round towers and gates into the city.

With that done, we were again dropped off for a couple of hours of free time before the bus back. We stopped and got some gingerbread assortment and had some coffee and dessert in a store that specialized in desserts.

We then drove back to the ships and shortly afterwards got underway heading for Bamberg.

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Regensburg

I’m back, I was only down for a day and some, the good news is that I apparently gave it to Kate, but since she already had the medicines in hand the got a head start on it.

After breakfast, we pulled into Regensburg. We were only going to be here thru lunch, so the walking tour got started at 9:00. Before you hear it in exaggerated form for someone else, I did take a minor tumble in front of a bus who was trying to squeeze by as I inched up the rather steep slope, I lost my balance and danced back in front of the bus before executing a graceful tumble to the ground. I was immediately pulled back up to my feet by Kate, the tour guide, more embarrassed than hurt.

For the tour we walked upstream towards Stone Bridge

Old Stone Bridge in Regensburg

The bridge was built in just 11 years from 1135 to 1146. It was the only river crossing between Ulm and Vienna which made the city, and it’s merchant princes very wealthy.

Sausage hose from 1374 – Regensburg

The little green shop near the foot of the bridge sells sausages and has since 1374. It was probably based on a canteen that served food to the builders working on the bridge.

One of the merchant’s houses

With the rise of East-West trade with the bridge and North-South trade up and down the Danube the merchant princes were basically able to print money. The merchants built these 6-storey houses (typically only two stories above the ground floor were occupied. See the 4 floors above the first two have been blocked off.

Goliath House Regensburg.

This is the Goliath House; this is actually the third variant which gets repainted every few hundred years to allow each artist to interpret the scene. The original was painted in 1573 by Melchior Bocksberger.

St Peter’s Basilica Regensburg

St Peter’s Basilica which is very similar to the one in Cologne further downriver. The weather was much nicer today, not the sunny patches.

On the way back to the ship, we passed a clock store, so I went in. I got a traditional cuckoo clock driven by descending weights but in a blonde color rather than traditional walnut.

Cuckoo clock

We stopped at the Regensburg locks to pick up one group who had and afternoon excursion and then at Kelheim were we waited for the last group. It was here that we departed from the Danube River to cross over through the RMD Canal. The canal was finally started in 1966 and only completed in 1992.

Rhine-Main-Danube Canal System

You can see Kelheim on the bottom of the map where we start up the canal. We’ve already passed two of locks going up and the dotted yellow line marks the “continental divide” where the water flows north or south.

Tomorrow morning, we should be in Nuremberg;